Remittance as a social responsibility for development Essay

Remittance as a social responsibility for development - Essay mannequinAccordingly, the compensation in the former for similar labor and similar work is significantly lower than that in the latter. In such circumstances, little money sent by the distant persons in foreign bills proves a big treat for the remote relatives. Remittance is not only the money that is sent by migrants to their relatives in homeland, but also includes any money that is invested in real estate or early(a) that is deposited by the migrants in the banks or saving accounts in the homeland. Money pouring into underdeveloped countries in this right smart becomes a source of economic stability and strength. Remittance maintains the integrity and value of a nations economy. Life style and culture depend upon the economy of a nation for their maintenance and modification. As a result of the economic stability, the nation progresses as a whole. That is why, it is a social responsibility of every individual that makes part of a nation.Remittances have gathered the attention and appreciation of policy makers, academic institutions and other monetary organizations. This is so because remitments happen to be the second largest source of foreign investment in the underdeveloped countries afterward Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). This is despite the fact that considerable portion of the total remittance gets washed-out in its transfer occurring through informal routes. Much of this can be attributed to the fact that remittance is uttermost less volatile as compared to the local capital flow because it is majorly invested in real estate and cable as it usually is more than what the remote relatives in the homeland require. Another way in which remittance helps a country gain economic strength and stability is that it provides the home country with enough chalk up to carry out heavy trade. According to Mansoor and Ouillin, and Razin (cited in Vogiazides), above 70% and 75% of the trade de ficit in Albania since 1995 and Moldova in 2005 was financed

Keeping Up Appearances At All Costs Mr. Nilson and The Japanese Quince Essay

Keeping Up Appearances At All Costs Mr. Nilson and The Japanese Quince - Essay ExampleThe bird and the tree were fully alive, genuinely natural Mr. Nilson merely existed - going through the motions behind the faade of a wealthy businessman. Appearances had to be maintained, even if this resulted in a lonely life and missed opportunities for friendship. The main problem with Mr. Nilson is his inability to break away from what he saw as the rules and strictures of polite Victorian society and make contact with another human being.He was a rich, London businessman, living in wealthy surroundings, a man who took care of his health and appearance. He was a creature of habit, leading an orderly life, which made him feel secure, even as he suffered around physical discomfort. His neighbour, Mr. Tandram seemed his exact replica, as in well kn avow in the City and of about Mr. Nilsons own height, with firm, well-coloured cheeks, neat brown mustaches, and round, well-opened, clear grey eyes, and he was wearing a black frock coat. (Galsworthy) How he looked to others was important for Nilson. The similarities run right through the story, ending in sadness for two lonely throng who could have connected, if only they had not been so conventional, so concerned with how things looked, and with keeping up outside appearances.It was the tree, the ousel and the beauty of the day that combined to touch their separate emotions and bring them together for a short time, to halt themselves.

The symptoms of schizophrenia at an early stage and treatment can be Research Paper

The symptoms of dementia praecox at an early stage and give-and-take can be provided to the patien - Research Paper ExampleThis essay analyzes schizophrenia as a brain disorder where a soulfulness is unable to think in a normal way rather the thoughts are distorted, actions as well as emotions are abnormal. The perception of the person is unclear and the individual displays massive amount of behavioral as well as biological ruffle and therefore schizophrenia is regarded as split personality disorder. Schizophrenia is a condition of intricacy of lay waste to malady, a pathophysiological phenotypic observation is required and thus a thorough understanding of the condition is lordly for the timely cure. Innovative methods must be implemented to enhance the pace of diagnosis of the condition. The comprise look for proposal encompasses innovative methods to diagnose the condition of schizophrenia and implementation of appropriate and timely measures. The proposed study is establi sh on the symptom rating scale scores, although redundancy is observed in the rating scales but a association is essential to highlight the positive and negative characteristics of schizophrenia on the PANS scale. One of the major problems of treatment of patients with mental illness is non adherence to psychotropic medications. Non-adherence to psychotropic medication has soared as high as 90% in the first year in patients taking psychotropic medications. bill reveals that patients with schizophrenia normally bar their antipsychotic medications mainly be convey they do not consider the requirement of the medicines to be essential for their well-being and in addition due to lack of understanding of the mental illness.... One of the drawbacks of PROS encompasses the non-addressed symptoms within the first three visits. If the patient sees familiar Chief Psychiatrist, an evidence based practitioner and a social worker who will be execute the administration of the test. It is esse ntial to procure the opinion of these three individuals in order to achieve success. Problem teaching One of the major problems of treatment of patients with mental illness is non adherence to psychotropic medications. Non-adherence to psychotropic medication has soared as high as 90% in the first year in patients taking psychotropic medications (Weiden, 2007). Observation reveals that patients with schizophrenia normally stop their antipsychotic medications mainly because they do not consider the requirement of the medicines to be essential for their well-being and also due to lack of understanding of the mental illness (Sajatovic, 2010). Severe symptoms cause frustration in patients making them unendurable to participate in groups. Despite extensive evidence and engagement on effective mental health practices for persons with severe mental illness, research shows that routine mental health programs do not provide evidence based practices on the great majority of their patients with such illness (Drake, 2001). Evidence based practice is not always used in the program setting, however the attest proposal aims at developing and implementing evidence based practice in the organization. The research proposes a methodology that is able to combat problems in the implementation of the PROS ( Personal Recovery Oriented Services), protocols. Description of organization The present proposal is to be implemented in capstone, a

What is the purpose of government in the United States Essay

What is the purpose of organisation in the United States - adjudicate ExampleSeeking to explore the purpose of the US government with respect to the employments that it plays in the modern twenty-first century, the following will argue that there are many roles for the government of the United States. These include the progression and continuation of democratic governance, economic development, the provision of social services, promoting justice and securing the nation from outside threat. All of the functions are inherent to the purpose of the United States. We now turn to an exploration of the government of the United States of America and its role as the torchbearer of country (Almond et al, 101-102). .One of the most important functions of the government of the United States is the onward motion of liberal democracy. In a liberal democratic society, top executive rests with the people. Liberal democracy can be characterized by let go of and fair elections, universal suff rage and a plural society in which power is transferred through tranquil governmental means. Accordingly, stability in much of the world is defined as the establishment of both democracy and democratic rules of governance. By giving everyone a voice at the ballot, the argument follows that the political regime which gains power will be perceived as being legitimate and the result will be political stability. Accordingly, the role of the United States government is to ensure that political power is transferred through peaceful means and that political contiguity is maintained through the democratic system. As an entrenched cultural value of the United States, the promotion of liberal democracy is an important task for the government of the United States. The promotion of economic development is another(prenominal) responsibility for the government of the United States. As a society with a capitalist economic system, the government of the United manages the economic system while und erstanding the importance of free

POS 202 - International Relations - Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

POS 202 - International Relations - - Essay ExampleThe reason is assuming that the traditional means of bringing order have become ineffective. As much as it sounds hard, leaders should start cultivating the new kind of bringing order.The authors assumptions are valid, and I jib with his line of argument. It is in line with the Balance of Power theory, which states that when secondary states are given a palliate pass on to choose on whom to side in an international systems two coalitions, they will al expressions side with the weaker side (Waltz 127). It is to avoid being threatened by the stronger side. It is the reason most of the nerve centre East countries have sided with Palestine over Israel. The only way to control Hamas is by working with assure Palestinians, and they will thus help Israel control Hamas.Israel faces so many non-state actors, and Hamas, a political group that advocates ferocity is the main one. Hamas interacts with state of Palestine through its institu tions and populations which in turn help them in planning attacks and vehemence (Papp 102). Hamas can even teach radical Palestine civilians on making homemade drones and rockets. The only way that the state of Israel can curtail the Hamas drones and rocket threat is by the Gaza Palestinians necessarying the rockets to stop. The only way that the Palestinians can demand that is when the state of Israel works with them.At times, national interest should supersede sovereignty (Papp 88). It is at times best-loved to accept freedom of action constraints in order to achieve a wider benefit. Israeli government moldiness be able to let some pride go for the sake of a wider benefit. It must be able to work closely with the Palestine authorities the same tactic America applied in Iraq, to have lasting peace. Liberty must at times be limited for it to be feature (Papp 52). States should move from their roles of hedging risks and preservation of failing status quo to shaping a

Information system Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Information system - Essay ExampleDuring his visit, he met Nandan Nilekani, then chief executive officer of Infosys, one of Indias major IT companies and afterwards one such meeting with him understood how dry land has expire a level playing field and thus flatter. Alas, I encountered the flattening of the world quite by diagonalI was visiting the Indian high-tech capital, BangaloreAt one point, summing up the implications of all this, Nilekani uttered a phrase that rang in my earTom, the playing field is being leveled. (Friedman 2005). Globalization in hand with technology particularly IT has first flattened the competitive field in IT sector and in other affair sectors, secondly, made geographical boundaries invisible and thirdly, aided many Third World countries to elevate their economic status. So, this subject will critically analyze these IS centric arguments of Friedman using the principles of Information needs of organizations and Socio-technical systemsFriedman divid es globalization into three historic phases and also points out the key force which influenced globalization in each phase, and how the world became smaller after each phase. He terms the first phase as Globalization 1.0 and states that starting from the year 1492 and money box 1800, the world shrunk from a large size to a medium size, with the mindset of people of those times to encounter new places, search for places with resources and imperialistic tendencies, acting as the influencing force. Then, Globalization 2.0 was visible from 1800 to 2000, during which companies due to opening up of markets by various countries and importantly due to advancement of technologies, started globalizing and accessing new countries, thereby reducing the size of the world even further. Finally, Friedman writes about Globalization 3.0, which started around 2000 and is still continuing with more development. He states that in this sit

Role Models and how their leadership traits impact your personal Term Paper

Role Models and how their leadership traits impact your personalized character and behaviors - Term Paper ExampleIn this paper, I intend to discuss how my grandmother became my habit model and how her ethical and transformational leadership qualities inspired me to positively change my behavior, attitude and count oning skills. I had invariably been inspired by how my grandmothers strategic behavior motivated others to step into her shoes. She was German by birth. She had a strong military background and as every one of us knows, militia forever has strong discipline, morals and standards. My grandmother had such strict ethical standards that no one could ever think of doing wrong to another person in front of her. She had a high morale and always told us not to get afraid of hardships and calamities. Her greatest possession was the German heritage whose best qualities she tried to teach in her offspring. She was strong both physically and mentally and thus was a great source o f enduringness for the entire family. She had great leadership qualities. She had a brawny vision which enabled her to solve problems with ethical values. It was the honesty of her knowledgeable self that made her do wise and just decisions. She was able to give voice to her vision in front of opposition. She was brave enough to make people appreciate her ethical directions and values.

Business Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 17

vocation Ethics - Essay ExampleConcerns of the results of growth in population, increased environmental pollution, and fossil fuel depletion shed led to uncertainty about the fabulous continuous technological growth. In counter intuitive argument, accomplishment is the best ground in the analysis and approach to real life aspects. Ostensibly, the advancement in engineering has failed to preserve natural resources that atomic number 18 of utter importance for human existence.Simons technological experience analyses whether the emerge of natural resources like energy is infinite. The technological project concludes that the supply of natural resources is infinite. Hence, the notion that natural resources are finite in terms of supply is misleading, erroneous, and perverts the intellects of great scientists. Clever reasoning must be support by historical facts prior to concluding that natural resources are finite for the mere fact that near are nonrenewable. The oil reserves of t he world are sufficient to meet the needs of the world. Simon reflects the technological project through analyzing the idea of supply of natural resources and misconceptions that made powerful minds to end up into errors. Simons exploration shows that the supply of natural resources where energy is on the forefront of the analysis is unlimited. He also extensively and comprehensively review literatures on the topic and identifies flaws that besmirched the conclusions of the

How does faulkner portray the south book as i lay dying Essay

How does faulkner show the south book as i lay dying - Essay ExampleIn this novel, William Faulkner portrays tout ensemble of his themes in the actual human drama of the South (Faulkner) the lack of communication, the poverty ignorance and lunacy atomic number 18 intelligibly engrained in the fabric of As I Lay Dying.Throughout the novel, the theme of lack of communication and alienations are the key factors for each and every character. The very nature of existing side by side with flock is to communicate with each another(prenominal) for a better understanding. Lack of communication is one of the most plebeian universal problems shown in As I Lay Dying. In the novel the characters methods of communicating with each other are many and vary. In most cases it depends on the characters relationships with one another. The characters do not communicate effectively with one another which lead to many confusion heartache and alienation. In the novel, the characters dont ceaseless ly communicate with words, but they sometimes communicate through unstated words. The communication between Dewey and Darl is often unspoken yet powerful. Yet part of Dewey Dell hates for this closeness And thats why I can talk to him with sagacious with hating because he knows (Faulkner 23). Darl feels that the words which he speaks, and yet words, his words, can be seen as just a regulate to fill a lack (Faulkner 172) with the lack of communications, the characters can only guess at the motivations, beliefs, and feelings of others. This results in misunderstandings and alienation with each other. As a result of this communication gap, the Bundren family lives an alienated life from each other. In his audience in 1959 Faulkner said about his character, His tragedy is the impossibility-or at least the tremendous difficulty-of communication. But man keeps on trying endlessly to express himself and make contact with other human beings (Faulkner).In the novel, Faulkner depicts the h arsh universe of living in the south with empathy and grace but,

Crtical response to Duane's Caught Inside Essay

Crtical repartee to Duanes Caught Inside - Essay ExampleIn this focus, bits and pieces of the aforementioned points are revealed in an almost imperceptible way so that the reader gains a more full and complete understanding of the modus vivendi and world-view of the individuals involved in the actions of this book. As a manner of understanding this unique approach, this author will focus upon Chapter 13 of Duanes book and enumerate on some of the pertinent themes, sub-themes, and topics that are discussed as a means to depict and understand the level of approach and detail that the author gives to the reader. The material within this grumpy chapter is organized and presented by means of a journey. As the story teller meets with a friend and ventures to the house of a ternion party, a general discussion on the life of a surfer, what is important, what matters, traveling, relationships, danger, and the ever present worries over where the backup for the next adventure will come f rom are all discussed. In this way, the storyteller finds himself perennially comparability his own financial and personal situation to that of those that the story introduces. This is carried out by means of actual somatogenic comparisons to the type and quality of the vehicles that are driven, and the niceties that present themselves within the house of the individual who is being visited. However, all of this description, discussion, and digest serves as but a type of lead up to the action that is going to take office as the three men join together and embark on a rapid start to the ocean side to engage in an afternoon full of surfing. The almost religious overtones, the writer describes the surprise inspiring spiritual elements that surfing provides to the practitioner (Lanagan 283). Whereas doing this without the background story would not engage the reader and would upraise to be nothing more than a very long winded soliloquy of the benefits of a situation type of lifes tyle, by interweaving the information regarding this type of lifestyle and relying on other means of conveyance (rather than the loudspeaker himself), the author is able to present a clear and well explicated set of reasons for why the particular lifestyle advocated and described is perhaps far superior to almost any other model that is currently in existence. Although this particular life is not for everyone, as the author notes, the benefits that it offers those who engage with it can never truly be understood or explained. Using the wife of the gentleman that is visited as an example, the author works to show the means by which even those that do not understand the lifestyle can at least jimmy the significance that it engenders within the lives of those that they love and respect. The approach that the author takes towards revealing the subject matter and discussing it within this particular chapter is necessarily experiential. Although no model of research can attempt to captu re the attention of an individual in the same way that a firsthand account of adventure and excitement can, the author works to contract out the experiential factors that have encouraged countless others in the past to pursue their dreams at the depreciate of some semblance of

Survey for health research and methodlogy class Essay

Survey for health research and methodlogy trend - Essay ExampleIn the U.S., both the medical community and public have shown more than post in different alternative medical practices over the past couple of years. The establishment of an Office of option Medicine by the National Institutes of Health in 1992 was testimony to the growing interest by the U.S. health care fraternity in alternative medicines. The Office later noted that therapies that were then considered unconventional had the potential of gaining more acceptance and becoming conventional in the future (Berman, Singh, Lao, Singh, Ferentz & Hartnoll, 1995).Recent studies conducted in the United States of America, Britain, and Australia among former(a) countries key out that alternative medicines are getting wider acceptance and attention among physicians and members of the public. A study conducted in 1990 by Eisenberg and other researchers, for example, revealed that about 30% of the American population used at lea st one form or another of complementary therapy (Berman, Singh, Lao, Singh, Ferentz & Hartnoll, 1995). In Britain, the number of people practicing alternative medicine grew 5.6 times more than physicians. selection medicines are used in the treatment of various ailments ranging from fevers to aches, pains and cancers. A study published in the European Journal of Cancer in 2000 revealed that out of the 1023 women suffering from breast cancer, roughly 22% had consulted with an alternative medicine practitioner in the previous twelve months (Rees, Feigel, Vickers, Zollman, McGurk & Smith, 2000). The attitudes of physicians and patients toward alternative treatments for cancer have been a vanquish of great interest for many researchers especially considering the effects of physician attitudes on patients. In her study on the relationship between patients use of alternative cancer treatments and physicians reactions toward them, Bourgeault (1996) established that patient physician

Building and Sustaining Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Building and Sustaining Strategy - canvas ExampleEstablishing right(a) customer relations has helped learn the importance of feedback in the business (Langdoc, 1998). The feedback reception helps an enterpriser to plan and make necessary changes in the product and services approaches. Innovation is a very weighty disrupt of building and sustaining strategy. As an entrepreneur I have also learnt the basic skills of nurturing an innovation protect it and making the best out of it. For any business to be successful there must be a good communication network. Lack of feedback was major issue at the makeup (Coyle, 2003). The setment neer responded to the points of concerns raised by employees. Effective feedback usually helps in dealing with the emerging challenges. The watchfulness is the policy arranger to the employees and therefore continuous feedback should be available. I have also been able to learn the importance of good communication with other employees. The proper com munication network helps in solving problems that we may encounter magic spell conducting business. Good communication is also important with the customers (Business Forecasting, 2011). Management is a continuous process of synchronizing an arranging with its market throughout while tackling the competitors and regularly collecting feedback within the organization itself (Buchanan, 2000). It examines external and internal factors touching a particular organization together with the skills, information and strategies put in place to effectively manage the change and consequent improvements. I have a feeling that management is an effective tool for fall motivational and environmental constraints while improving organizational structure. I learnt that lack of organised information (lack of an structured framework) in an organization is a potential drawback. Organizations have departments, which at most times cause torture of information hence influencing the decisions made by the executives. Information in an organization can be organized in a process-based manner (Pitak, 2000). The process-based manner ensures that the organization is viewed horizontally regardless of the departmental boundaries. In addition, intangible (making of decisions, leadership, and innovation) and tangible should be Organization communication is the movement of knowledge and information amongst people in the organization in order for efficiency and effectiveness to be attained. Both the management and staff should share the goals of the organization. In the past, application aspects (writing and speaking) were the major concerns of communication but it later changed to character-based aspects. Since that time, organizational communication has developed and undergone various modifications. When changes or challenges occur in an organization, ways and means are identified to counter the changes effectively spread equally within the organization fraternity. For any entrepreneur the ability to maximize and optimize profits is an essential part while building and sustaining strategy. Application There is need for development of an overall plan on the integrating of the various departments and staff. The management should insist on teamwork and establish an environment within the company that practices respect and diversity. The management should make a decision on the points of responsibility interdependence by assessment of the joined responsibilities. afterward

Planning your Call Assigment Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Planning your Call Assigment - engagement ExampleWith regard to the past actions by others regarding my chosen policy issue, it is worth noting that a number of legislative actions hurl been previously undertaken with regard to my chosen policy issue.There are a number of secern strategies, messages as considerably as recommendations involved under in the current policy issue plan. Generally, the proposed policy will largely focus on increasing the number of palliative care workforce in the US local health facilities, investing in technologies related to the provision of palliative care work as well as improving service availability in order to ensure increase equitable access to optimal hospice and palliative care.In the past, a number of individuals, policy makers and organizations have sought-after(a) to introduce policies that guarantee increased patronage for palliative and hospice care services. For example, in the year 2008, the National Priorities alliance identified i mproving palliative care as one of the top national policy priorities that should be addressed in order to improve the health care delivery to Americans particularly those with life exist illnesses. Additionally, the Affordable Care Act of 2010 enacted into law many provisions related to improving access to note palliative care through a number of ways including increased federal and state funding of the services. However, there is still a significant policy gap in the funding of palliative baptismal font services as evidenced by the current inequalities of such services (Longest, 2013).The main federal, state or local policy makers that I will involve in my chosen policy mainly hold the local member of congress, local members of the healthcare regulatory organizations like the joint Commission as well as other leaders who have the ability to shape laws and regulations. Although I do not have the exact addresses and phone numbers of each of the policy makers, I intent to visit t heir

The European Constitution and the Irish Constitution Assignment

The European writing and the Irish organization - Assignment ExampleIt is a basic fact of the European Union and use of the European Convention as law that to each one member state of the Union must deal with internal strife and dissidence in accordance with patriotic attitudes. Ireland in particular is dealing with these stresses because of its sheer youth as an independent nation, and because of the young age of the Irish Constitution the country wishes generally to stay the course when it comes to human rights laws and follow the Constitution to the letter kinda of incorporating the use of the European Convention.Irish citizens atomic number 18 having difficulty managing with both an receiveed and celebrated Constitution and a supranational doctrine that was put in place for exactly the same reasons. Factors like strong nationalism, European unrest as a unified state, and the belief that established practises are indeed better than the newer ideologies are all contributing to the fact that Ireland will never fully accept European Convention rules over its own Constitutional rights and policies. Authors and leading experts on the subject concur that despite the best intentions of the European government, Ireland is bandaged to follow its own regulatory path. Regardless of international opinion, however, Ireland seems to have unofficially decided that its own Constitution does hold higher prestige than any European Convention ruling.The Constitution of IrelandWhen the Republic of Ireland gained its freedom from the join Kingdom in 1922, the new nation drafted the Constitution of the Irish Free State, a document that would give-up the ghost until 1937 when the Constitution of Ireland was drawn up. According to certain researchers, there were two main reasons for the change its affiliation with the Anglo-Irish agreement and the fact that since its adoption so many amendments had been made it was difficult to understand1. The Anglo-Irish treaty was cr eated during the Irish Civil struggle that broke out as the tensions between Great Britain and the Roman Catholic Irish population were at breaking point. In an attempt to quell the violence and still keep Ireland within the realm of the side of meat monarchy, the United Kingdom offered up a treaty proposal that it hoped the angered Irish community would accept ultimately the Britain would be disappointed at the outcome. The new Constitution was drawn up so that those authoritative amendments could be brought up to date and written in accordance with the modern goals and ambitions of the relatively new state. The Constitution was written in both the Irish and the English languages the content focused on establishing an Irish patriot spirit, granting citizenship to its residents and those with parents born in the country, establishing the capital city in Dublin and working within a classless political system2.The rights and provisions claimed by the Constitution were of great imp ortance to its drafters and continue to be important in todays Ireland. Like all new nations, Ireland was proud to

Politics Comment 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Politics Comment 1 - Essay ExampleEven after visiting the likely hiding places around Baghdad, the coalition found no convincing proof that Iraq maintained stocks of chemical and biological weapons, or that Saddam had been trying to build a nuclear bomb (Richie, p. 91). And unsounded American troops remain in Iraq and as a result terror is being felt up by the people, not from a dictatorial regime, but from being unnecessarily caught up in the crossfire between insurgents and American troops. U.S. invasion of Iraq has been an instrument of manipulation with netherlying reasons not related to discoering and disarming weapons of mass destruction. U.S. soldiers has no right to occupy a sovereign nation, outside of international law, and doubly so because it was done under false pretenses (Tremblay, p. 203). Such false pretenses, experts claim, mask the ulterior motive of the U.S. of wanting to maintain control over Iraqi oil fields and to placate political conservatives who want to m ake the Middle East risk-free for Israel (Mueller, p. 137).When the U.S Congress authorized the sending of troops to Iraq, it agreed to do so in order to contain the national security of the US from the threat posed by Iraq (Congressional Resolution 296-133 in the House 77-23 in the Senate, as quoted by Levin, Editorials). With the fall of Saddam Hussein, Iraq no longer poses a threat to US security. many experts argue that when illegal troops occupy a country, any violent means adapted by the countrys citizens to depose illegal occupants can be classified as guerrilla warfare. guerilla warfare is a war waged by the people to express their protest and outrage against forces that threaten their independency and sovereignty. It is a defensive type of war against a foreign invader (Eland, as quoted by Knickerbocker Specials). And occupy groups emphasize that this type of warfare usually does not stop until the

Conflict Resolution worksheet Essay Example for Free

Conflict Resolution worksheet Essay fatten out the Resolving Conflicts in Teams simulation located on the SOC 110 student Web page for calendar week Four. Reflect on the experiences with different negate management names at K24, in Ch. 12 of Small root word and Team Communication, and on your own experiences. Answer the spare- quantify activity questions. 1. What are your strengths in resolving conflict? My sterling(prenominal) strength in resolving conflict is the ability to bring a squad together to centering on the issues rather than the privateities involved.I also come from a neutral standpoint when addressing conflict, and run through been lucky getting members in the team up to remove all assumptions and stereotypes and meet me at the same neutral starting point. 2. What skills do you want to improve? I would like to improve my focus on maintenance behaviors. Although I be in possession of strong conflict resolution skills as it pertains to problems, I want to make sure the team interpersonal relationships dont take a hit as a result of the resolution. 3.Which of the following conflict management styles did you select in managing conflict at K24? Check all that apply. Briefly light upon why you selected all(prenominal), or why you chose non to try a particular method. XAccommodation Didnt attempt registration as there were two strongly opposing points of view and someone would have been unhappy X dodge Didnt attempt to avoid or nothing would have gotten resolved and there was a deadline X agree Compromise was not an option due to the fact that the result had to be choosing or not choosing to go with Emilys subjectXCompetition I selected Competition first, as there were two competing ideas, and I needed to get all the instruction on the table about each and why the points of view were supported or not. XCollaboration After perceive all of the information from both sides, I got the gathering to agree on the goal, then we analyze d each viewpoint to see why we should or shouldnt support them as a team. 4. What was your dominant conflict management style? collaboration Was this style effective? Why or why not?This style was effective because it allowed the team to focus on the important issues at hand and analyze the facts after we concur what the goal was. 5. Provide an example of how you have used the following conflict management styles in your personal or professional life. Accommodation Ive accommodated team members when a project had requirements in each single had their own tasks, but may have felt better suited to perform a task that was assigned to me. Being that I was able to complete several tasks, I switched with team members to accommodate them.Avoidance I have worked with team members who have always wanted to complain about projects after team meetings. Ive picked up my cell phone right after the meetings and walked off to avoid the negativity Compromise I have wanted to meet with my study gr oup on Fridays because it give me more sentence to work on our team assignments, but the team didnt want to work on weekends, so we compromised and chose Monday, therefore it still gives us 2 days to work individually before class on Wednesday. Competition Ive had a problem that was to be resolved by the team a some members had a different suggestion on how to complete the task.Weve each went away and wrote down our solutions and then met as a team and let the team decided a whole which idea was best in moving forward Collaboration In working on our week 4 assignment, we all met as a team, discussed our strengths and weaknesses, deciding what we wanted our paper to look like and the time in which we wanted to have it submitted. This allowed us to divide up the work so that everyone would be pleased with his or her portion and the time in which it should be done. 6. What conflict management styles do you plan to use in future team or group situations?Explain your answer. I plan to use competition using the nominal group technique and collaboration. I like the idea of putting competing issues out on the table for discussion. I regain its important to make sure that, in doing so each member has the chance to region his concerns and point of view without interruption. I find it equally important that each opposing member have a chance to address why they oppose. This allows everyones point of view to be expressed. Then we john focus on what we expect to achieve then collaborate to get that accomplished.

Elizabeth Johnson-Revisonist Method of Theology Essay Example for Free

Elizabeth Johnson-Revisonist Method of Theology EssayElizabeth Johnson is perhaps one of the most preeminent Catholic theologians of the new millennium. The fact that she is a woman spiritual who writes from a feminist perspective adds to her ridiculous and distinguished career. This paper will examine the revisionist method espoused by Elizabeth Johnson, in an effort to understand her advent to Christian feminism. An overview of revisionist methodology will be presented so as to understand the framework in which Johnson works.References to somewhat of Johnson s writings will past be presented in an effort to illustrate her revisionist method. Fin completelyy a survey of various critics will then be presented in an effort to determine what has made her method, move up and style groundbreaking in the area of feminist theology. In its simplest form, revisionist methodology involves looking back at one s tradition in an effort to gain new insights into the situation at prog ress to or to uncover what has been lost.In a more elaborate definition, David Tracey states that, In its briefest expression, the revisionist imitate holds that a modern-day fundamental Christian theology can best be described as philosophical reproval upon meanings present in common human experience and language, and upon the meanings present in the Christian fact. 1 Tracy then outlines five theses that are intended to explicate this particular model The first thesis defends the proposition that on that point are deuce sources for theology, common human experience and language, and Christian texts.The second thesis argues for the necessity of correlating the results of the investigations of these deuce sources. The third and fourth theses attempt to specify the most helpful methods of investigation employed for studying these two sources 1 David Tracy, Blessed Rage for Order The new(a) Pluralism in Theology (New York The Seabury Press, 1975) 43. 1 (methods include phenomenolo gy of religious dimension for human experience and language and historical and hermeneutical investigations for Christian texts).The fifth and final thesis hike specifies the final mode of critical correlation of these investigations as an explicitly metaphysically and transcendental one. 2 If we go through the aforementioned description to our area of interest, then revisionist Christian feminism can be seen as seeking,to mutually and critically correlate the central and liberating themes of biblical and Christian tradition with the experience of women in the contemporary situation. 3 In one of her most noted works, She Who Is, Johnson captures the essence of her revisionist Christian feminism in the metaphor of a braided footbridge,between the ledges of classical and feminist Christian tradition. Throwing a hermeneutical span from side to side whitethorn enable some to cross over to the paradigm of women s coequal humanity without leaving arsehole all the riches of the traditi on that had been their intellectual and spiritual home. 4 It clear already from this brief introduction, that Johnson employs the revisionist model of theology.Tradition is key to anyone employing the revisionist model and Johnson is no exception to this. Tradition is important for Johnson, but not of necessity in the sense that one should mindlessly adhere to every aspect of what we inherit. On the other hand, we cannot consecrate our heads the sand and deny the existence of tradition or avoid learning about it. We are all part of a tradition and it becomes part of our shared history and allows us ,to see far thank to the stature of those who have handed on the 2 3 Tracy, Blessed Rage for Order The New Pluralism in Theology , 43.Shannon Schrein, Quilting and Braiding The Feminist Christologies of Sallie McFague and Elizabeth Johnson in Conversation (Collegeville Liturgical Press, 1998) 2. 4 Elizabeth Johnson, She Who Is The closed book of God in Feminist Theological Discourse (N ew York Crossroad Publishing, 1992) 12. 2 tradition to us. 5 Johnson is courteous of tradition, with the understanding that it often needs to be analyzed to determine if is contributing to pain and suffering. In her book, run into Jesus, the emphasis is not just on tradition, but on a living tradition.

British North American colonies prior to 1700 Essay Example for Free

British North Ameri stand colonies prior to 1700 EssayThe rising World was first established because a group of people in England did not agree with the ghostlike and political ways of life advocated. Different religious groups left England to pursue more religious freedom in America. As they moved to the hot World, the three different regions of the North American colonies greatly wedged not only their lifestyles but also the extent of religious freedom allowed prior to 1700.The first arrivers in the northern colonies were puritans who came to America because they didnt agree with the Anglican church developing. These early colonist yearned for a place where they could indulge in religious freedom as opposed to the extreme contrast to the strict religious persecutions they see in England. and the Puritans had truly strict rules regarding membership into the Protestant Church and religion was viewed very strictly. The Puritans believed that they were a city upon a hill and were to be a model of a holy society for humankind. Thus they were very rigid in thought and were also very prejudiced against other religions.This group who had come pursuance religious freedom soon became the most religiously intolerant group in the Americas. Quakers, who denied the authority of the Puritan clergy, were persecuted with fines and banishment. Sometimes they were even hanged. Dissenters like Anne Hutchinson and Roger Williams were banished and Rhode Island was established by Williams as the first colony to have effected freedom of religion. In his sewer colony, Jew, Catholics, and Quakers were all sheltered and treated equally.The midsection Colonies was an extremely religiously immix region because of the amount of diverse people who settled there. The first to settle the region were the Dutch, in parvenue Netherlands which would later become New York after the English took control. The Dutch practiced the Dutch Reform Church which was basically a branch o f Lutheran. South of the Dutch were the Swedes practicing their own branch of Lutheran k at presentn as the Swedish Reform Church. They were later defeated and absorbed by the New Netherland colonists.But the English regarded the Dutch as the Dutch regarded the Swedes as intruders and in 1664, Charles II granted his brother, the Duke of York, a squadron that defeated the Dutch. Although the English were now in control of the region and brought with them the Anglican Church, they did not seekto enforce it because the Dutch made up almost half of the population. Then the establishment of Pennsylvania allowed German, French, Dutch, and English colonists entry into the New World chthonic William Penns broad view of religious permissiveness. With so many ethnically, racially, and religiously diverse groups in the region, there can be nothing but immense religious toleration.The Southern Colonies, were the earliest colonies to be settled, but didnt distort for the religious haven the N ew England Colonies desired. The only settlers in the South were from the Church of England so that was the predominant faith. But because the souths economy was based on agriculture and farming on large plantations and most things were business-oriented, there were hardly a(prenominal) towns which meant few churches. Poor white farmers with small land areas did not have the money or resources to build churches and the large plantation owners did not have churches on their plantations so they basically did whatever they wanted. Religious tolerance was not high but the dominant religion itself was not rigidly enforced. In the midst of such(prenominal) religious indifference, the evangelist religions were born.Although immigrants to the New World all came with intentions of pursuing religious freedom never experienced in their native countries, the regional differences and religious views soon spread them far apart from each other. The New Englanders were mostly Puritans who believed in tight communities and so they remained as they were, fervent worshippers of God and intolerant of other religions. The Middle Colonies, with its wide range of races and the fact that it was established for business and trade ventures, dealt with immense religious diversity and thus immense religious tolerance. The South, preoccupied with the large-scale planting of tobacco had no time to enforce the Anglican Church. Such diverse thoughts of religious tolerance in the three regions that made up America earlier 1700 greatly impacts the America that we know today.

Audience Analysis Essay Example for Free

Audience Analysis EssayCommunication is one of the most crucial skills that an individual can possess when presenting to a aggroup of people. The auditory modality should always be focal pull down of the presenter as communication is an distinguished foundation and can often determine the success or failure of a message being trustworthy. When communication is done properly it can build watch and trust between groups and help identity the issues at hand. The presenter must maintain a wakeless generalizeing of the interviews shade in order to effectively communicate with the group. In this assignment I have been contracted to present quarterly sales schooling in an in person meeting to a group of s simulateholders that includes managers, salespeople, and customers. I have been asked to answer a number of different questions before I present my information to the hearing. The succeeding(a) questions will be answered in this paper.1.What are auditory sense characte ristics you need to consider?2.What communication channels would be appropriate and why?3.What are some friendships that you must keep in mind given the form of the audience?4.What would you do to ensure that your message is effective?Before you can prepare a nonification you must consider the characteristics of your audience. I screw that my audience consists of managers, salespeople, and customers of this grouchy organization. Beca social function I have identified my audience I now have a better interpreting of the audiences knowledge of the typesetters case.I also understand their interest in the subject I understand that the different groups of individuals may only be interested in true results of the quarterly sales information that is being presented. Managers and salespeople may have different subject knowledge than the customers. I will needs to address the different needs of all parties in attendance. I will have to customize certain parts of my presentation in o rder to address the special(prenominal) needs of each group within the audience. I will also need to understand what the audience is expecting to learn from my presentation. I should be able to meet and exceed their expectations and the audience should walk away with their questions answered and explained as well as have a better understanding of the quarterly sales information that was presented to them.Because this is an in-person meeting certain communication channels are more appropriate than others. Power-point presentations would be an appropriate method acting of communication between the presenter and the audience. This is an effective method because it not only allows the presenter to discuss the statistics and will also allow the present to show the audience the statistics in detail and all unneurotic as a group. Printed handouts or documents are another method of communication that would be considered appropriate in an in-person meeting.This method allows the audience to take part in reading the information provided and also gives them something to take with them from the meeting for future reference. Because the majority of the information is being presented orally, the presenter must consider their own clay language and speech effectiveness to the audience. Body language and speech are both very important as the audience will be feeding off of the enthusiasm of the presenter. If the presenter gets the attention of their audience it is important to keep it in order to effectively communicate the information.Because there is diversity in the audience certain considerations must be kept in mind when presenting quarterly sales information. Each group will have different levels of interest in the information being presented. The customers will probably not have the same level of interest in certain aspects of the presentation as the managers and salespeople. Another consideration that the presenter must keep in mind is the information that is being communicated to the group. There is a certain amount of statistical data that the organization might not want all the members of the audience to know about. This information might be better presented in a managers only meeting. Other considerations that a presenter may want to keep in mind given the diversity of the audience is the average age, gender, culture background, education, economic status, and group memberships of the attending audience. These considerations individually may not have a big match on the methods of communication chosen by the presenter, but together will allow the presenter to understand the diversity of the audience to which the information is being communicated.To ensure that the presentation is a success and the information is received effectively I would make sure that I have a concrete agenda and use it. I would also make sure that I interact with the audience, for example when presenting the sales data I might ask the audience if anyone has any sugge stions to help increase the sales in a special area. I would ask some open-ended questions to help encourage audience participation. I would also ask the audience to participate in constructive group discussions and would frequently check for group consensus on particular issues and decisions. At the end of the meeting I would survey the group through E-mail, fax, letter to ensure that the information that was presented was received and understood. I would also make myself available to answer any questions that may need elucidation on an individual level.ReferencesLocker, K., Kienzer, D. (2008). Business and Administrative Communication (8th edition). McGraw-Hill, 2008 New York, NY. Retrieved from the University of Phoenix web-site.Payne, B. (2008). Effective group Communication. Retrieved on April 24, 2009 from the world wide web at http//www.dpi.vic.gov.au/DPI/nreninf.nsf/childdocs/-C835B1CE4BC7F1D04A2568B30004FC37-4FEBC5DEBF535AC1CA256BC8000410EB-5D3323C8EDE7C7EB4A256DEA00294D 0A-B59DCFB30DB614C3CA256BCF000AD4E0?openPearson, Allyn Bacon (1995-2009). Demographic Characteristics of Your Audience. Retrieved on April 24, 2009 from the world wide web at http//wps.ablongman.com/ab_public_speaking_2/24/6223/1593259.cw/index.html . Copyright 1995 2009, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Allyn Bacon.McGee, J. Important Characteristics of your Audience. Writing and Designing Print Materials for Beneficiaries A adopt for State Medicaid Agencies. Health Care Financing Administration, Baltimore, MD. HCFA Publication Number 10145. October 1999, page 66, and the Plain English earnings Web site at http//www.plainlanguage.gov. Retrieved from the world wide web on April 26, 2009 at http//www.talkingquality.gov/docs/section3/popups/characteristics_pop.htm

Pilgrims Progress Short Form Essay Example for Free

Pilgrims Progress defraud Form EssayMAIN CHARACTERS (a clear, concise description of each) Christian is the main computer address, he has a childly individualisedity. He represents just one aspect of the human experience the search for religious truth. He is his assent (hence the name) his motivation, the search for salvation in the celestial city, is the one aspect that clearly defines him. Apollyon is the antagonist, he has a somatic irregularity that displays his evil. Apollyon is a hybrid being, part dragon, bear, human, and fish, the air associated with his wings, the fire linked with dragons and the earth that bears live on. These conclave convey his immense power, suggesting that he heads power from wholly parts of the universe, his nature is complex, the exact opposite of Christians complete simplicity.MINOR CHARACTERS (a clear, concise description of each) Evangelist- the messenger carrying the gospel, or the word of Christ, to Christian he spurs Christian on his move to the celestial city. Obstinate- a neighbor of Christian in the city of destruction who refuses to accompany him. Pliable- A neighbor if Christians who accompanies him for a while. After falling though the slough of Despond , Pliable is discouraging and returns home, exactly to be mocked by the townsfolk.Help- Fellow pilgrim who helps pull Christian from the Slough of Despond. Worldly Wiseman- A reasonable and mulish man whom Christian encounters early in his journey Worldly Wiseman tries unsuccess respectabley to urge Christian to hurl up his religious foolishness and live a content secular life. Formalist- A motive powerer whom Christian meets along the wall of Salvation. With his hypocrisy, Formalist sneaks over the wall, instead of following the straight and narrow as Christian did.Hypocrisy- Formalists travel companionDiscretion- One of the four mistresses of the Palace Beautiful. Discretion takes Christian and feeds him. Piety- one of the four mistresses of the rook Beautiful. Piety asks Christian about his journey so far. Prudence- One of the four mistresses of the Palace Beautiful. Prudence tries to scan Christians purpose in traveling to Mount Zion kindliness- One of the four mistresses of the palace Beautiful. Charity asks Christian why he did not bring his family, which causes him to weep. The Interpreter- Spiritual guide who shelters Christian. The Interpreter instructs Christian in the art of reading religious meanings hidden in everyday objects and events, which he houses in his Significant Rooms. shimmer Ones- Three celestial creatures who clothe Christian with the new garments and give him the certificate. The Shining Ones act as guardians throughout Christians journey. Faithful-Fellow pilgrim from Christians hometown who reports on the city they both left behind. Faithful loyally accompanies Christian until he is executed in the town of Vanity for the crime of disrespecting local Satan- worshiping religion. Talkative- Fellow pilgrim who travel alongside Christian and faithful for a while.Talkative is refuse by Christian and faithful for a while. Talkative is spurned by Christian for valuing spiritual words over religious deeds. Mr. By-ends- A user of religion for personal ends and social profit. Mr. By-ends accompanies Christian briefly after Christian escapes from vanity. Hopeful-Pilgrim who replaces Faithful as Christians travel companion and confidant after leaving Vanity, all the elbow room to Celestial city. Hopeful saves Christians life in the river before the approachs to mount Zion heavyweight desperation- Master of the doubting castle.Giant Despair imprisons Hopeful and Christian for trespassing on his domain and is later killed by Great-Heart and Christians sons. Diffidence- Giant Despairs wife. She encourages the harsh punishment of Hopeful and Christians in the Doubting Castle. Demas- Gentlemanly figure who tries to entice Christian and Hopeful with silver and dreams of wealth. Temporar y- A would-be pilgrim whom Christian speaks of in a cautionary way, pattern of Temporarys backsliding before his spiritual progress was complete.MAIN SETTING(S) (a clear, concise description of each) at that place is no main setting the novel occurs in a variety of places. ONE PARAGRAPH plot of ground OUTLINE Faith, Hope, Mercy, Envy, Ignorance, Guilt These are not abstract concepts, nevertheless the names of vividly imagined, sharply draw human characters encountered by Christian, the hero of The Pilgrims Progress. In Christians search for salvation, each step along the way becomes a dramatic rendering of an inner state of the human psyche.As Christian journeys from The wilderness of this earth to the glory of the Celestial City, he confronts a seemingly endless array of temptations, threats, and dangers, including the nearly irresistible allure of material splendor at Vanity Fair the crushing psychological burden of depression and despair in the Slough of Despond and the fe ar and uncertainty that eats away at faith in the Doubting Castle. TWO OR THREE SYMBOLS (explain references and importance) City of Destruction- the city represents the entire world as it is, with all of its sins, corruptions, and sorrows, no one living there can have any hope of salvation.Interpreter- a character symbolizing the Holy Spirit.ONE OR TWO SENTENCES ON DOMINANT THEMES (State the theme correctly, e.g, Love is blind. not the theme is about love. What about it? BS. See Lit Book, p1187) The path to spiritual salvation is one full of many obstacles. STYLE ANALYSIS- CITE EXAMPLES AND ANALYZE THE EFFECT The Style Analysis portion of your short invent must be ONE Page.Use bullet points-NOT narrative format- like ur Novel Notes Single Spaced- but otherwise MLA format one inch margins N E Tabs s/b 1.5 Use bullet Points NOT narrative formatELABORATE on the EffectUse your TOOLBOX and HandOutsDICTION sentence structureFIGURATIVE LANGUAGEFOUR SHORT (memorable QUOTATIONS TYPICAL OF THE WORK include speaker and occasion. 1. quote hither is a burdened sinner. I come from the City of Destruction, but am going to Mount Zion, that I may be delivered from Wrath to come I would therefore, sir, since I am informed that by this gate is the Way thither, know if you are willing to let me in? Speaker ChristianOccasion Christian introduces himself to the gatekeeper Goodwill, so that he can get through the gate and continue on his journey to salvation. 2. quote By this I perceive thou art one of my subjects for all that country is mine, and I am the prince and God of it. How is it then that thou hast run away from thy king? Speaker- ApollyonOccasion Apollyon tries to kidnap Christian and thwart his journey. 3. quote. You will use this Short Form to write your analysis essay.

Leadership Style Essay Example for Free

Leadership flare EssayThe important focus of any presidential term is viability or productivity (Mastrangelo, Eddy and Lorenzet, 2004). This is further heightened by the increasing changes in product market activities (Chartered Institute of Per passwordnel and Development (CIPD), 2001). The fact that consumers now fuck off a get out and affordable access to market information has brought about an increase in their market power and the serial effect is a more challenging and competitive market especially in the private sector. The macrocosm sector on the other hand is under increasing pressure for a more powerful utilization of public funds. Consequently, the quest for a competitive advantage and increasingly better performance is meet a major(ip) factor for consideration in virtually all organizations. In this light, the CIPD (2001) emphasized on the role of leadership as a major factor essential for an enhanced organizational performance. Taormina (2008) support this in stating that in leadership is vested the ability to decide how organizations lead be run and it plays a major role in influencing the organization to victor.The CIPD (2001) further added that leadership (or people management) is the main element harnessing other success factors in an organization for effectiveness. A number of authors ware also supported the foregoing discussions on the leader-success kinship (e. g Harris and Kuhnert 2008 Mastrangelo, Eddy and Lorenzet, 2004). Furthermore, research works have identified certain pointers to high performance leadership. A major unmatchable among these is leadership behavior or leadership means (Mastrangelo, Eddy and Lorenzet, 2004 Taormina, 2008).Leadership Style and Organizational Success Drawing a Correlation Leadership style is one of the major traits that whitethorn be used to draw a line of difference between high performance and first base performance organizations (Adeyemi-Bello, 2001). Since the management in an orga nization has a great impact on how it will be run, the style of leadership within the management cycle has a mien of dictating the direction that such an organization will go. Taormina (2008) barelytressed this point in his work.He established the fact that leadership behavior go along way in determining the culture or the prevailing atmosphere in an organization and this will in turn affect employees attitude towards performance and ultimate success of such an organization. A number of dichotomies on leadership behavior have been presented. However, leadership style can be broadly categorized into cardinal People-Centered leadership and Task-Centered leadership (Adeyemi-Bello, 2001 pg 150 Taormina, 2008 pg. 87). People-Centered leadership Versus Task-Centered leadershipVarious progressive attempts have been make at investigating leadership from the behavioral angle. However, a remarkable point was reached in the mid-fifties with the introduction of Ohio State model which talke d about task-oriented and people-oriented leadership (Taormina, 2008 pg. 87). These two categories seem to have been a faultless one that describes leadership behaviors because it is still being referred as at present. According to Adeyemi-Bello (2001), task-oriented style emphasizes on occupation and organizational goals.This leadership style is concerned about how the organizational goals may be implemented. People-oriented leaders on the other hand show great concern for the followers (Adeyemi-Bello, 2001). They create a warm surroundings within the organization and foster a strong positive relationship among members of the organization. While this style offers a system that respects the personality, cutaneous sensess and opinions of the employees and gives them a feeling of empowerment (Taormina, 2008), task oriented approach is thirsty for achievements sometimes at all cost (Adeyemi-Bello, 2001).Subsequent studies after the initial presentation of these leadership models ha ve made attempts at differentiating between them. The intention was to determine which one should be preferred above the other. However, Adeyemi-Bello (2001) explained that current researches have shown that preferences for any of the two styles depend on the current situation within the organization. There are cases where one style will fail to impact a good gist, not because it is less effective but because the situation at hand does not create an purlieu conducive for its functionality (Mastrangelo, Eddy and Lorenzet, 2004).Furthermore, Jacques, Garger and Thomas (2008) remarked that the young behavioral theory of leadership took the studies a step further by suggesting that the two behavioral approaches will be more effective when adequately blended under any given situation. Their paper revealed that graduates of job management performs better in leadership than those from another management related courses because of their ability to blend the two leadership styles a train ing that the other group did not receive. Adeyemi-Bello (2001) had earlier presented this fact in her work.The result of her survey on 29 Baptist church leaders shows a better result when the two styles were have in church leadership than when each one was singly adopted. She concluded for the extension of these results into leadership in other realms of human activities. The implications of these results are quite obvious. A paradigm shift in the content and legal transfer of leadership training programs has become very necessary. The current training inculcating strategic planning and tasks-focused practices should pave way for a more balanced approach in management training.People managers should also learn to shut up in a better interpersonal relationship with those under them, create a warmer environment conducive for a healthy work relationship, and engage in strategies that will give employees a feeling of empowerment (Adeyemi-Bello, 2001 Monstarangelo, Eddy and Lorenzet, 2004 Taormina, 2008). The case of Kleine Plastics in the UK presented by Ludlow (1987) serves as a good example in driving home the points that has been raised so far (in Tyson and Kakabadse eds. ).The work contrasted between the leadership attributes of Joseph Kleine, the founder of Kleine Plastics and that of David, his son at a particular time during the early stages of the companys development. It reviews Joseph Kleines attitude as a charismatic leader with whom his managers and work force wish to identify (pg. 23). He engages a style that trusted and respected his employees and empathizes with their situations. To him, these people were his main assets. This, coupled with his result oriented tendencies, propelled the work force towards a high performance level.However, David Kleine could not maintain this approach when he had to stand in during his fathers absence. He wanted result at all cost without due regards for his team members. Objections to his propositions by his manag ers were downplayed no matter how genuine they may be. Though work was still progressing, enthusiasm and productivity level dwindled. The effect of Joseph was welcomed with protests from every quarter. David style was found to be less effective because of its lack of human face. closing Leadership style is an issue that will still continue to be a subject of amuse among research workers. The world is ever changing and people are becoming increasingly propellent in attitude and thinking. This calls for a leadership approach that will keep up with the pace of the changes. A dynamic leader is one that is better equipped to respond to changes and easily enlist the cooperation of people in managing them in effect towards a greater level of production performance.

Life at a Medieval University Essay Example for Free

Life at a Medieval University EssayLife at a medieval university for clerics was in many a(prenominal) regards similar to our present day college experience. When college was in session, life was basic altogethery split into two categories life in the books, and life come to the foreside the books if you will. Scholars mandatory to focus their attention to the tasks at hand during learning hours. As we know today, the more clock time you spend studying, the better grades youll achieve. On the some other hand, scholars needed a release from the daily grind of constant pedantic involvement. This may have include some popular pastimes such as drinking, gambling, and wreaking havoc downtown ( nonhing a modern student would do). The scholars chthonicgo many of the problems that modern day collegians deal with as well. Some of these issues included finding the college that fits you best, shortages of funds, arguments with local residents, feuds with co-worker clerics, and fin ding the path that would be fulfilling to them in their lives. There were only a few study(ip) differences macrocosm a life centered on religion and discussions based on theology, the fact that only males were authorized to study and the clothing that scholars wore.All in all, being at a university was for the betterment of the individual. Students back then(prenominal) had a similar motivation to go to school. By completing university study, you would achieve a higher attitude in society and live a better life. Another was to get out(p) of a national town to see what else the foundation had to offer. College is the best time to explore because youre housing and food atomic number 18 all accounted for. Wandering scholars took best advantage of this by traveling to different universities and getting a assorted education.One reason not many people went to school was because most were not privileged at this time (the literacy rate was very poor). Academic life was structured fairly well. Rules and rights were clearly laid out by the institution itself. Students were protected from harm by any member of the faculty, as they should be. In the imperial Privileges Granted to the University of Paris by the King of France, it is stated that neither our provost nor our judges shall lay hands on a student for any offence whatever nor shall they place him in our prison, unless such a abuse is committed by the student that he ought be arrested. The article goes on to talk about how under the circumstances that the scholar is found to have committed a crime, he be handed over to an actual judge for further investigation. This shows that the university has governing powers within itself to a certain extent. If an encroachment tin can be resolved without going to the local or state government authorities, the scholars image can be protected. Even today we have University Police on campus who held regulate behavior on campuses, scarce do not have jurisdiction o utside of the college campus.Clothing was another major aspect of learned life. Clerics wore long cloaks with nothing fancy that would make them stand out. Master teachers wore cloaks with the addition of a white take. The stole was used to show status and authority over the rest of the student body. This seems to hint to the fact that all the scholars were on a level field of play, and it distinguished them from the rest of society. Typically our graduates of todays colleges and universities seat the traditional gowns when they receive their diploma.On a side note, I attended a private apparitional elementary school which enforced a policy of uniforms (shirt and tie for the guys, skirts for the girls). I believe that by exhausting the same clothing as fellow students, people arent so concerned with what each other is wearing, and focus on learning. Religion played a major factor in medieval universities. As in my elementary experience of mass being part of the weekly routine, medieval universities had a major emphasis on religion. Robert de Sorbon tells us in his regulations that religious holidays will be followed strictly in the academic life.No meat would be allowed to be consumed on Advent and other days designated by the church. If you were at a university at this time, you would follow the religious standards, just as I could never get out of going to Friday mass at HGA. Nowadays, religion is a touchy topic. It is left to the discretion of the individual whether or not he or she wants to follow the practices and how closely. Church and state are now separated as to avoid major conflicts. Peter Abelard questions the theological teachings of medieval universities and is criticized for it. He says Is God one, or no? At this time scriptures were not to be questioned and were considered to be true. As we know now, learning has become a major source of answers in society. Anyway, Abelard brings a whole new dimension to the table when he questions gods e xistence and some of the things that the church stands for. The whole basis is to use logic and reason to ponder things in a philosophical fashion. This faith vs. reason debate involved Abelard and others who felt that god was in a persons being, or heart. Academia took up most of the students daily and weekly lives.Scholars took full advantage of down time to relax and enjoy themselves. Social life was the second major aspect of a clerics university experience. As we know, the student body greatly impacts the surrounding towns economy however tender issues arise as well. When students and townspeople are in the same atmosphere, and drinking, fights are bound to break lose. These battles came to be known as town and gown ordeals. These were actually small wars where people would be killed As many as three thousand students armed with weapons would flood the streets and begin fighting with townspeople, in any case armed with weapons.Students were also held fairly high in terms of t heir rights. This is what fueled most of the battles. The fact that a scholar was in progress of obtaining a degree made many seem untouchable, after all, they were going to make the world a better place with their elevated knowledge. Students were warned ahead of time by their proctors that there was a latent hostility between the people of the town and the student body. Heavy drinking and gambling occurred frequently and poems were written as evidence. This served as a social release where students could let lose for awhile.Even today student go to the bars downtown and mix with the locals. There are rarely any incidents of deaths or injuries because of it though. The money generated by pizza shops, bars, taxi services and businesses due to the student influx is what keeps them afloat. On a lighter note, clerics needed some of the same things that modern students need. Money was a big necessity among students as it is today. In a letter home one student tells his sponsor that he is working very hard in school, and studying often, but he needs some money to pay for food, rent and other unspecified things (possibly beer money?).The way he words his letter makes it sound like he will not be able to go on learning without the timely delivery of some funds. The sponsors response shows that he knows the truth behind what the student has said. It humors me how students today do the same thing by emails and phone calls home. Im working so very hard in school, but the spend is coming Its all part of growing up and learning responsibility. In the end, life at a medieval university was not that much different from todays experience.The focus on religion was very important, but reason came into play as well. Scholars were taught to question everything in order to get to the roots of a topic. Over time, there was a major shift from the theological answers to the scientific explanations of today. We test things in science with facts to find if they are true instead of looking toward God and scripture. As in life, there is a time for work and a time for play. We go to college because we know it is good for us, plus it gives us a little extra time in our lives to figure out what we want to be.

Honor Thy Children Essay Example for Free

Honor Thy Children EssayOver every last(predicate) the halt Honor Thy Children by Molly Fumia was grand. There were points in this book that just tugged at my heart. For example when the Nakatanis found out that their middle son Greg was conjecture and killed. There were excessively points in this book that I felt if I had been in their position, I would be in a great cumulus of pain and misery and would non recognise how to work by dint of all that had happened. I thought that Al and Jane were brave parents to endure the deaths of their three sons. This book by faraway was the most interesting non-fiction book I assume read. This book would move the heart of any soulfulness that read it.The best thing about this book by far is how the parents have persevered through and throughout all these events that has happened to their family. From the running away of Glen, the murder of their son Greg, the finding out that their sons Glen and Guy were gay and their contraction of HIV, and overly the death of them. They had to have heavy hearts after all of this happened, and yet they still go through all the HIV campaigning to show us how dangerous this disease is. A thing I did not like about this book is that there were very little happy things that happened to this family.I also thought that it was unassailable to keep track of the Nakatanis children because all of their names were so similar. If I were to grade this book, I would give it an A++ because this is a very best book and shows that humans have the will to jab through any obstacle. Even though they have gone through all of that God did not give them a break and show them mercy. Despite their lumbering troubles, they pushed through all the sadness and despondency and turned it around to help other people not make the same mistakes as them.This would unimpeachably be a book I would recommend to people because there are very good life lessons in it. For instance, there is a limit to rigo rous parenting, choosing your words correctly (Greg), and when faced with the finish up of situations there is ever so something you can do about it. It also demonstrates that when a child is is pain and death, parents always want to try and help to do whats best for them, even at the expense of their experience self. I think this book would be for ages 15 and up because there are things that would be hard to understand for someone of a young age.Also I feel that the person reading it should have some respect for gays, lesbians, etc. otherwise reading this book would be pointless. The book and movie were great to say the least. It taught me to accept who you are and that death is not the end. Memories can carry on and teach others how to deal with the loss of your loved ones. This book allowed me to take a glimpse into the Nakatanis life and how they dealt with the loss and the ruefulness that followed. Honor Thy Children taught me that no matter what life throws at you there a re always ways to castigate these challenges.The thing I thought was most interesting was Guy will to go out to direct even while confined to a wheelchair. He had the courage to go out in the accede he was in and speak. The person I identify most with in this story would be Greg. I identify with Greg the most because he was the middle son, a macho, speak his mind kind of person. The person I would identify least with would be Guy. I identify least with him because if I had gotten HIV and knew I was dying I would probably hate the world and seclude myself and not sincerely try to do anything.This book did not really impact my life because even though it was a great book, it did not really apply that much to my life. I think that, because I have not had something similar happen to me, I have no gay or lesbian friends and I also do not know anyone with a serious disease. I think that the only things that would apply to me would be the Asian/Hawaiian culture, the relations with the death of a loved one, and parenting. Their culture is exactly like mine because I am Nipponese and I was born and raised in Hawaii. In our culture we are taught to respect your elders and listen to them.I also felt that the Nakatanis dealt with the death of their sons better than I would have. When my blood brother and grandparents died I had a hard time and at some points I went through a period of depression that lasted a calendar month in which I did not attend. It made me feel that I should have been a better grandchild and brother because I caused them a lot of trouble. The parenting part got to me because I was lucky that my parents, who were somewhat strict, were not as strict as the Nakatanis. This helped me learn to appreciate my parents more.

Online Education vs Traditional Education Essay Example for Free

Online Education vs conventional Education strainHave you ever enrolled in an online kind and a handwritinged-down class at the same eon? Kaleb has tried both unfortunately peerless was more successful than the other. Kaleb is taking Anatomy and English, Anatomy is an online class and English is a traditional class. He excels in his English class imputable the face-to-face moveion and swift feedback from the instructor and his peers. The online class on the other hand was the total opposite here he is sitting in front of the computer dazed and confused trying to figure what to do next. Kaleb is an auditive and tactile learner so he needs physical contact and interaction. The online class did not set aside that physical contact and feedback he needed so he was not very successful in it. Although online and traditional educations are both forms of learning, traditional education is more informative due to the availability, word/communication, and structure. traditional istic courses pull in availability to its advantage considering that some students often fail online courses because of lack in availability. In a traditional course you return that face to face interaction and physical contact.Your professors are available on hand for you to ask questions about things you do not understand. Your classmates are physically available for you all to interact with each other questions. Online courses lack the swift feedback you receive in a traditional classroom. When learning something peeled you need that immediate availability that the traditional classroom provides. Class communication and discussions are very reformative when taking any type of class. Online courses do start discussions, because the communications for online courses are not definite. Online communication is some unreliable communicating with a peer online will not always receive a response. Traditional classs communication and discussion are beneficial if you have information or responses for one of your peers you will immediately receive a response.Unlike online classes, in a traditional course you have class discussion where you are graded to participate. Having discussions during class gives you an opportunity to give your input on the discussion taking place, it also gives you a chance to voice and concerns you have. Also when you have the face to face interaction that I mentioned in the last paragraph you are able to get a response justifiedly away without having to wait on an electronic response. Structure in the classroom is very important. In redact to have a successful class you have to orchestrate some type of order. Traditional courses have rules that you must follow if you would like to continue the course that you are enrolled in. Traditional courses have rules such as attendance policies and assignment due dates.Unlike online courses, traditional classes have required participation and presentation you have to perform in every course. Whe never you have these rules and requirements you perform better and excel in your class. Last, even though online and traditional educations are both forms of learning traditional education is more beneficial and informative due to availability, discussion/communication, and structure. Online courses may be preferred by some students, but when enrolled in such a course you have to be prepared and able to teach yourself and learn accordingly. Although, Kaleb tried both online and traditional courses, he realized that traditional courses are more informative especially for him considering that he is a hand on learner. Now Kaleb will think twice before he enrolls into another online class.

Detroit bankruptcy Essay Example for Free

Detroit bankruptcy EssayThe City of Detroit bankruptcy is a historical event since the metropolis of Detroit is one of the largest cities ever filed for bankruptcy. However, the court trial will decide subsequently considering all the facts and testimonials, if City of Detroit will qualify for bankruptcy. City of Detroit has filed for bankruptcy mainly because of financial factors such as expenditures were higher than revenues, the high level of debts and bad management.In the audit report issued for the 2012 in that respect were many fitting and adverse opinions with regards to the financial statements. The fact that City of Detroit filed for bankruptcy, as hard as it might be, would give the city a raw(a) start and a new way of managing and thinking. This city needs restructuring and functioning nether a new scotch vitality. By developing new strategic plans such as new employment opportunities and offering reliable services for its residents and businesses, city of Detro it will regain its role in the economic vitality of Michigan.The economy of Detroit plays a key role in the economic development of Michigan. City of Detroit is know as the Motor City for the innovations in the auto industry but also for its goal diversifications into acclivitous fields such as information technology and advanced manufacturing. Encouraging advantage are the antithetical tax incentive programs that city of Detroit offers.For example, Detroit Renaissance Zone Tax includes a waiver of city income and advantage users taxes, most city property taxes, county property taxes. The program applies to businesses that will conduct business within the ambit and are not delinquent in any local, county or state taxes and once qualified there is no need to reapply. Should our corporation consider being part of big changes in Detroit and consider the good of tax incentives, I would be happy to further assist in this initiative.

Sports Equity and Inclusion in British Rowing

Sports truth and inclusion body in British wrangleBritish wrangle A critical re look out quarrel is a pleasure which involves propelling a gravy sauceboat on a body of water using oars to push against the water and produce a draw and quarter to move the boat. quarrel itself tail assembly be recreational or competitive and competition in course domiciliate be traced patronize to Ancient Egypt. Modern boat as a period of play dates back to the 10th Century in London. The arrival of Boat Clubs, for example, the Leander club in England, and the formation of University and public schooltime row teams, especially at Oxford, Cambridge, and Eton in the early 18th Century, propelled the popularity of the sport to other Universities and boat clubs just nigh the globe including the U.S and Ger m any(prenominal) an(prenominal) (Burnell, P climb on, 1997). Rowing is also one of the oldest Olympic sports. Initially it was recrudesce of the 1896 Olympics provided the racing c ould not go ahead out-of-pocket to bad weather. Since 1900 it has been present at every Olympic Games with competitions ranging from individual races (single scull) to eight-person shells (coxed eight). Rowing has also had women participants from 1976 and Paralympic athletes from 2008 (Olympic Studies Centre, 2015). contempt macrocosm an amateur sport, rowing in Britain has al charges reflected the division of societal classes by being synonymous with the much(prenominal) upper classes. Sugden, Tomlinson (2000) life this by suggesting that involvement in Henleys boating regatta base be a clear sign of high social status. Social classes, in their virtually underlying form can be described as a division of a smart set found on social and economic status (English Oxford Dictionaries, 2017). Later in the report I will test this provided using different theories and c formerlypts.During the rise in popularity of sports in Britain in the 18th century al most(prenominal) sports, for example, football and Rugby, were much associated with the working and refuse center field classes and other sports, for example, tennis and golf, where more(prenominal) than associated with the upper middle and upper classes (Wilson, 2002). This can be attri onlyed to all cultural consumption, including sports consumption, which requires the right tastes and preferences as well as familiarity and skills. This is called cultural capital. (Bourdieu, 1986, cited in Holt, 1998). Cultural capital is be by access to cultural processes and products. These include the way by which educational, social and intellectual experience can used to advantage the social and economic impersonate of a particular individual or sort out (Bourdieu, 1986, cited in Beedie, Craig, 2010, p. 268). The access to higher(prenominal) levels of educational knowledge in the 18th Century was achieved through the public schools which required bungs to attend. Therefore, they attr hazarded stud ents from more economically advanced backgrounds and crocked families that could afford the fees. These included schools like Westminster, Harrow, and the previously mentioned Eton (UK Parliament, 2017). As rowing was only available at boat clubs, universities, and public schools, all of which were out of reach to all but the belief class, rowing became the pre allot of the higher classes. People in poverty and low social classes, therefore, found it harder to move in the sport.Rowing in England today is reign overed by British Rowing. The organisation was founded in 1882 and oversees both indoor and on-water rowing. They ar responsible for the teaching of rowing in England and the selection of crews and individual rowers that represent Great Britain. They atomic number 18 affiliated with the International Rowing Federation and the International Olympic Committee. British Rowing has roughly 30,000 individual members that persona in age from 11 to over 80. Individual members be usually linked to one of 550 associated rowing clubs, which in reverse are within ten rowing regions in England. Each region has a regional rowing council and representatives who represent them on British Rowings Council. The British Rowing Council is made up of the members of the Board, the Regional Chairmen, the unearned President, the Honorary Rowing Safety Adviser, the Regional Representatives, Home Nations Representative, and Honorary Life Vice Presidents (Governance British Rowing, 2017). The members of the Board are the Directors of British Rowing who meet regularly to manage the business of the organisation. This is headed by the chairman, Annamarie P service of processs, CBE. Together they create and govern the policies and initiatives of British Rowing. This report will look specifically at the candor and Inclusion policies and initiatives for British Rowing.Equity is about being fair and impartial and examines in relateities vector suming from race, class, gende r, ethnicity, sexuality, age, religion, or dis skill (Fletcher, Dashper, 2014). Being inclusive is about providing many different extracts to suit tribe of all ages, skills, and backgrounds, in the most appropriate manner that is executable. Therefore, Equity and Inclusion in sport can be defined as being fair and providing a range of opportunities for different people from different backgrounds to participate in sport. By being equitable and inclusive, a uninfected organisation, or sport in general, can aid to tackle inequalities that are present in wider society.In sociology and sport the whim of disparity has been broadly characterized and has been connected to different political ideologies. Inequality, as characterized from the right, is unavoidable, or is all essential(predicate) for society to cope well. Conversely, from the left, inequality is a social detriment and ought to be killed by vote ground or progressive means. This can mean democratically via policies a nd initiatives or even via revolution and forced change. As indicated by Donnelly (1996), Sport by its very nature, produces, and displays inequality. Early research proposed that sport reflected existing inequalities i.e., it was a microcosm of society. Regardless, more critical research of sport has since uncovered that, as opposed to being a passive member and simply reflecting inequality, sport, by means of social operators collaborations with sporting spaces, is effectively involved in creating, repeating, supporting and indeed, acts as a site for resistance when it comes to inequality (Dashper, Fletcher, 2013). Jarvie, Thornton (2012) add to this by stating that Inequality is often limited to devil notions of inequality namely inequality of condition and inequality of hazard. Inequality of condition refers to factors such as time, income, occupation, and education, whereas, inequality of opportunity focuses on the individual and the degree of freedom they may have. Equit y and inclusion policies should aim to run afoul these inequalities. In gild to correctly analyse the candour and inclusion policies and their impact on a group within society an organisational fancy up analysis will be conducted for British Rowing in regards to their Equity and Inclusion policies and initiatives (Appendix).A SWOT grid / matrix is a grid that highlights the specializations, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats associated with an organisation. The strengths are positive factors that are internal to the organisation and within their control. The weakness are also internal factors that may hinder the organisations ability to attain their goals. Opportunities are external factors that the organisation can use and take advantage of in order to progress. Threats are also external factors that could jeopardise the organisations progress. Once the grid has been filled the information is analysed to ascertain the limitations and issues impact the organisation. The be nefits of a SWOT analysis are that it is cost free, quick and easy to use, anyone can conduct it, it can highlight strengths, weaknesses, deter threats, capitalise on opportunities, provide a rectify agniseing of the organisation and help develop goals and strategies. There are, however, limitations to a SWOT analysis. A SWOT analysis cannot provide solutions, doesnt prioritise issues, it is sluttish to human error, can produce a lot of useless information and doesnt speak to complex devil sided factors that could be considered a strength or a weakness. Taking these into consideration I have listed 3-5 find out points in each grid and will expand on them during the analysis.The first strength that was highlighted was that the British Rowing Equity Policy identified reveal principles in regards to legality in rowing. It res publicad that Sports Equity is about fairness in sport, equality of access, recognising inequalities and taking steps to address them. It involves changi ng the culture and structure of sport to ensure that it becomes equally accessible to all members of society (BRITISH ROWING EQUITY POLICY, 2014). It goes on to explain that no members will be treated differently due to certain factors (age, class, gender etc.) and that anyone can have an equal opportunity to participate. This shows that the equity policy has considered the both notions of inequality as previously discussed and that it will try to address these issues. The insurgent strength highlighted was the implementation of an equity action aim to display their commitment to sports equity. The action plan is 5 points and one key point is the commitment to tackle under representation should effort be unevenly distributed. They also terra firma the need to review the policy annually which is good practice. The third strength highlighted was the recognition of the legal requirements to be fair and equitable. This includes The Equality act 2010 among others. The forth strength highlighted was the Adaptive rowing initiative designed to encourage people with disability to join rowing. Through this initiative, they also recruit people to participate in the Paralympics. This is an excellent strength and one that is surely equitable. The final strength was a statistic from 2013 demo that 52% of new recruits were men and 48% were women which displays a very even split between the two genders. This shows their equity policy is working to break d suffer gender barriers as previous stats showed a 60/40 split in favour of men (British Rowing, 2013).The first weakness in the equity and inclusion initiatives was that conjunction from state schools remains low. 7% of the U.Ks school children are educated by self-sufficing schools but 54% of Great Britains elite rowers from the 2012 Olympic games were educated at independent schools. Those from state schools learnt almost merely from boat clubs (Brown, 2016). The second weakness was that the cost of equipment/membe rship. Membership at clubs can be on reasonable 150-300 for a junior participant and even more for adults (Club rules, forms and prices, 2017 and Smithson, 2017). There is also a membership fee with British Rowing from 17 for a junior to 1150 for a lifetime membership. These fees may not be affordable for those who are struggling financially and who are in poverty and therefore the costs of the memberships act as a barrier to participation for those individuals. The final weakness is that equity policy states that British Rowing will publicise this to all employees, members, volunteers and officials through its website, Almanack, magazine and club mailings (BRITISH ROWING EQUITY POLICY, 2014). This is good to an fulfilment but there is no mention of publicising its equity policy beyond its members and inner circles. By publicising its equity policy to a wider and more diverse audience in the public it is possible to encourage more participation from individuals that may not realis e the opportunity is there to join the sport and that it is inclusive.The first opportunity highlighted was the increased popularity in rowing after the success of the 2012 Olympic games in London. British Rowing endured a spike in new recruits of 12.2% in the final 6 months of 2012 (British Rowing, 2013). British Rowing could take merely advantage of this by specifically targeting certain groups in society that have low participation levels. The second opportunity is related to the first. It was that the one of the Olympic legacys goals were Promoting community engagement and achieving participation across all groups in society through the Games (London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games Annual Report February 2011). The final opportunity is that rowing is one of Britains most successful sports. They have accumulated 68 medals, including 31 gold, in mens rowing alone at the Olympics, tertiary overall in the history of the games. This can inspire more people to join and be part of the sport.The first threat highlighted was that costs may remain high or even grow with inflation. be to participate is a barrier for individuals but the cost for state schools to build facilities and buy equipment, such as boat houses, indoor rowers, storage rooms etc., can be a major factor in state schools deciding not to become involved in rowing. Another threat is that, despite being one of Britains most successful sports, rowing still falls behind other sports such as football, rugby, tennis, cricket, badminton, swimming, and athletics, in terms of popularity (Russell, 2014). Other sports may be more appealing to new participants and sports that are contend regularly at both state and independent schools will inevitably have higher participation levels and a more diverse participation pool. The final threat is that now that the 2012 Olympics is long over, and the buzz around rowing is diminishing, the opportunity to encourage state schools and people from social deprivation backgrounds to participate could be fading.From the SWOT analysis, we can see there are issues and challenges for people in social deprivation and in the lower classes of society. To fully understand the context and impact of this, definitions must be understood and sociological theory must be applied. Sociology, as defined by Giddens (2001), is the study of human social life, groups and societies. A theory is a framework for understanding, but it always develops within a particular cultural context and is always provisional theory provides us with a starting point for our understanding but it begs to be expanded, contradicted, refined, replaced (Birrell, 2000). Therefore, a sociological theory is a framework of understanding around the study of human social life, groups, and societies. Three key terms must also be understood and they are political theory, power, and politics. Ideology is the shared ideas or beliefs which serve to justify the interests of dominant groups (Giddens, 2001). Power is the ability of individuals, or the members of a group, to achieve aims or further the interests they compel Many encounters in society are struggles over power (Giddens, Sutton, 2013, p. 584). Politics takes place wherever conflict exists about goals and the method of achieving those goals (Houlihan, 2002). The way in which society develops unequal layers based on wealth, income, status, and power is defined as social stratification (Beedie, Craig, 2010, p. 116). Karl Marxs Conflict Theory can be used to better understand the social stratification from the perspective of poorer groups and less powerful of people.Karl Marxs work on conflict theory can be best understood by taking into consideration the context of the social world in which he lived. He developed his work during the mid-19th Century, which was a time of deep political and social unrest, due to the rapid expanding system of industrial capitalism and the political and economic issues that accompanied it (Foster, 1979). These political and economic tensions helped to further divide society in the form of social classes, that competed against each other, forming a class conflict. The Marxist view on social class can be basically divided into two main groups but the reality is that there are at least four groupings, which Marx identified to a certain extent. They are the lumpenproetariat, the proletariat, the petite bourgeoisie, and the bourgeoisie. They can also be called the underclass, the working class, the middle class, and the upper class. Each have their own problems and goals and are interconnected and interdependent to a certain degree. This makes it hard to allocate class labels at propagation as it be a fluid and elastic term that is ever changing. Nevertheless, Marx describes the upper class as the class in control of the means of production and the classes below are the ones that make these means possible by selling their labour for wages. This division of labour cau ses relationships between classes to become formative where the upper classes exploit the lower classes by maximising commodity production for profit rather than need. This profit driven ideology is based on and creates inequalities and these inequalities between the classes cause conflict. This relates back to the definition of power where by conflicts in society are struggles over power and that the groups that wield the most power (upper class) can further their aims and interests that they hold. This also because relates back to our definition of politics that it takes place wherever conflict exists about goals. This explains why some of the most powerful people in society are located at the summit of politics (Rigauer, Tomlinson, 2002).When applying this sport, it is important to understand, as previously mentioned, that sport can act as a microcosm of society and reflect the fractures and divisions within society. If unexampled sport was developed in the 19th Century in ta ndem with the rise of industrial capitalism, then it is understandable that the same divides and conflicts that were in society at the time were reflected in sport. Houlihan and Malcolm (2016) add to this and state that Sport reflects and reproduces the ideologies of capitalism like aggressive individualism, ruthless competition, elitismThese ideasin sport, reflect the broader structure of capitalist society.Having considered the historic context of rowing at the beginning of the report, it is clear to see how Sugden, Tomlinson (2000) suggested that rowing was a sport more associated with the upper classes. As rowing as a competitive sport began to form in independent schools, which became less and less accessible to the lower classes with the rise of industrial capitalism, the only class with the opportunity to participate in the sport were the upper classes that attended the high fee paying schools and as a result rowing, with its lack of lower class members became a sport for th e upper class in the 19th century. Beedie, Craig (2010) support this with an example of the town of Bedford. Bedford is a town with a tradition for rowing due to the River Ouse which flows near it. The stinker roots entry points to rowing here were dominated by the fee paying independent schools and thus, any school children from state schools wishing to get involved in rowing had a very modest opportunity to do so. They go on to state that rowing does not reflect the cosmopolitan potpourri of social groups living in Bedford, but instead remains populated by those privileged educationally.Despite conflicts of social classes being less volatile and society being more integrated in the modern era of sport, the class divide in British Rowing is still clear to see. Of the 12 bestride members in British Rowing, only 2 attended state schools and of all the elite athletes that represented GB, 54% were educated in independent schools. Despite the organisations significant steps to impr oving inclusion for disability and young-bearing(prenominal) participants, it still has an identity as an upper-class sport. This could be further explained again using Marxism as Marx suggests that the ruling elite controls the means of mental production (Storey, 1993). If the people in charge of British Rowing and the principal sum figures and elite athlete are constantly coming from upper class backgrounds, then the image and idea of rowing being an upper-class sport cannot be changed. As I have previously mentioned, equity and inclusion polices should seek to negate the inequalities associated with that sport. One of those inequalities was highlighted as a lack of opportunity for people in poverty and the lower classes as poverty is at the core of exclusion (Collins, Kay, 2014).To combat this inequality and exclusion, I recommend that British Rowing should seek to reach out to other organisations to form a compact with the goal of bringing more water sports to state schools. Craig, Mellor (2010) state that the recognition of, and involvement in, common activities enables and promotes social cohesion. Therefore, if more and more people from poverty and social deprivation backgrounds can have a better opportunity to participate in rowing it would change relations between social classes even more and help to alleviate any barriers. For British Rowing, it will also provide a much larger pool of athletes to choose for elite level competition, for example the Olympics, and this could boost Great Britains success in the sport even further. They have proven that initiatives for specific populations (Female, Disability etc.) can improve participation and success in those groups and further effort for people in poverty could boost participation for that group also. Other authorization means of improving participation could be to place a cap on membership fees so that they cant rise to a level that will become unaffordable to more people. Reaching out to stat e schools and providing them with equipment would be highly costly to the organisation. As sport becomes more commercialised and media heavy it is perhaps an option for British Rowing to negotiate a TV or sponsorship deal to raise capital for initiatives to improve equity and inclusion in their sport. Events at the Olympics and The Boat Race are the two main televised rowing events. As The Boat Race is one day per year and events at the Olympics only come once every 4 years, opportunity to highlight the sport to wider audience is not as frequent as some of the sports competitors. Staging exhibition races or creating completions for television could get more regular coverage and help to spread interest in rowing and also raise funds for initiatives to improve equity and inclusion. As sport not only reflects society but also helps to shape it, by using rowing to break down social barriers within the sport, and within social groups, society too may be effected in a positive way. Breaki ng down these barriers will help to provide more opportunities for participation and to be more fair and equal.